中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析 .pdf

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析 一、动词基本形式 1．The cake _______ delicious. Id like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake 是食物，应该是 “尝起来”才行，而 B 是看起来，C 是听起来，D 是感觉。故选 A 。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。 2 ．What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动 词，使感兴趣 interest,过去式为 interested，故排除 C 和 D 。第二空应填形容词修饰 sights 风景，应填 ing 形容词。故选 B。 3 ．In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against 反对（介词），介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故选 D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 4 ．Kite is so interesting that we all like it. A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据 is 可知此空为动名词短 语做主语。故选 D。 【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。 5 ．These pictures show the of life. Who them? A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填 名词beauty 美丽。第二空主语为 who （指人），应该用主动语态。故选A 。 【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。 6 ．The girl has a boyfriend Bill. A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。 called 名叫的。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 7 ．I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear 穿（强调状态）；put on 穿上（强调动作）；has 有（动词单三 式）；with 有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态 的动词wear ，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with 。故选B。 【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。 8 ．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall. A. be B. was C. has D. have 【答案】 A