高中英语人教选择性必修一Unit1ParttwoBuildupVocabularies.pptxVIP

Unit 1 People of Achievement Build up Vocabularies 1 2023-11-28 Build up Vocabularies Before learning, please review: crucial vital commit commited distinct extract obtain acknowledge defeat analyse 2 2023-11-28 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ 1.circumstances 指影响某事的周边环境(The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it.) The bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery. conditions通常指影响某事的物质环境，如天气(The conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as weather.) The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. [countable，usually plural] the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc 条件；环境；状况 in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下 The rules can only be waived in exceptional circumstances. 该规定仅在特殊条件下方可失效。 Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances. 在押犯只能在特定时间离开自己的牢房。 in/under no circumstances 决不；如论如何不 Under no circumstances should you lend Paul money. 什么情况下都不要把钱借给保罗。 2. circumstances 指人的经济状况(sb’s financial situation) family / domestic / personal circumstances conditions 指人的食宿状况(the quality and amount of food and shelter people have) living/housing/working conditions 辨析：circumstance 和 condition 3 2023-11-28 flow /fləʊ/ noun. I tied a towel round his leg to try to stem the flow of blood. 我把一条毛巾紧系在他腿上，试着阻止大量出血。 If the windows are shut, air cannot flow freely through the building.如果关闭窗户，空气便不能在建筑内自由流动。 the flow of funds from the US to Europe 从美国向欧洲流动的资金 The number of refugees flowing into the area is still increasing. 涌入这一地区的难民数量仍在增长。 a new road system to improve traffic flow through the city centre 市中心改善交通拥堵的一套新路政系统 The new one-way system should help the traffic to flow better. 新的单向公路系统应该能帮助交通出行更顺畅。 I didn’t want to interrupt her flow, so I said nothing. 我不想打断她的思路，所以什么都没说。 Everyone was relaxed and the conversation flowed freely. 大家身心放松，交谈自由愉快。 We watched the tide ebb and flow.我们看着潮水起起落落。 the ebb and flow of the tide 涨潮和退潮 3. traffic【谓语动词常用单数】 the steady movement of traffic 交通流量 4. spee