激光焊接原理及实践应用.pptVIP

Interaction of a laser beam with any material often produces very high temperatures in a localized spot that can lead to vaporization of material. Often the fine particulates are toxic because of their fine particle size. Fumes from plastics can also be toxic. Even though Ti is welded in a glove box, it gives off fine vapors that condense are particles and are collected by the dust collector. If the dust collector is brought out of the glove box and exposed to air, the Ti particles can spontaneously catch fire. Laser light can interact with materials in three ways: it can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. Reflection and transmission are important properties for lenses and mirrors. For materials processing, we want the light to be absorbed as efficiently as possible. Depending on the type of material, there may be some component of reflection or transmission along with absorption of laser light. Most metals have high reflectivity for CO2 wavelength and are a bit better absorbers at YAG. Absorptivity for YAG can be guessed by the color of the metal. Dark grey metals such as steels are good absorbers while bright white metals such as Ag and Al are good reflectors. Copper is also a good reflector since red frequency is close to YAG wavelength of 1.064 micron. Absorption increases rapidly at UV wavelengths. Reflectivity increases rapidly with temperature especially once the metal melts. Absorptivity increases rapidly with temperature for all types of laser wavelengths including YAG and CO2. X-ray images of good weldsX-RAY 中好的焊接 本文档共67页；当前第62页；编辑于星期六\7点32分 Laser Maintenance雷射维护 Feedback monitor only checks laser cavity performance – does not check power at weld反馈器只查看激光腔的性能-不会查看焊接时候的能量 Laser Cavity激光腔 Focus Head焦点头 Energy Meter, Burn Marks, Plexiglas, etc.能量剂,火刺,树脂玻璃 Lens透镜 Feedback Monitor监视器反馈 本文档共67页；当前第63页；编辑于星期六\7点32分 Energy Meters能量计 Joule Meters焦耳 Set for single pulse or average over multiple pulses 定为单 脉冲或者平均大于多脉冲 Should be used periodica