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Unit 5 Grammar:The Attributive Clause(II)
【学习目标】:掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法;
【学习重点】:掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法
【学习难点】:区分关系代词和关系副词
【教学过程】:
一.关系副词
1. 关系副词包括when, where, why.
1)when 表时间,在从句中作时间状语;
2)where 表地点,在从句中作地点状语;
3)why 表原因,在从句中作原因状语。
2. 关系副词的用法:
条件一:先行词是表示时间(when)、地点(where)或原因(why)的词;
条件二:从句部分缺少状语。
The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life.
先行词 主 + 谓+ 宾(缺少状语) (表时间)
The factory where 【my father works】is very big.(表地点)
That was the reason why【he was late for work.】 (表原因)
分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法:
1 Harvard is a world-famous university ___________Wang An got his doctor’s degree.
2 Dr Wang died in 1990 ______________IT was developing rapidly all over the world.
3 That was the reason _______I had to go to hospital.
二 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
【关键点】关系代词whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。
The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.
(由先行词的习惯搭配决定) (at the speed of)
2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)(动词词组)
3. Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.
(be afraid of)
练习:
I. 用合适的关系副词填空 :when ; where ; why
1. This is the town ___________ I spent my childhood.
2. I will never forget the day __________ New China was founded.
3. The school ___________ he studies was built last year.
4. The reason __________ he didn’t come to class is that he was ill.
5. The story happened on a day ___________ the weather was wet and cold.
6. This is the factory _________ they worked ten years ago.
7. The hospital _________he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.
8. The day ________ I met him in Beijing was sunny.
Ⅱ 单选
1. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
2. Is this the reason _________ he refused our money?
A. that B. why C. which D. where
3. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.
A. which B. that C. w
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