2023年中考英语省略句课件.pptxVIP

效 精讲 略 句 形 第一章 什么是省略句 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息或使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略也是语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不 需要表达出来。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的 现象。 简单句和并列句的省略 第二章 (1).感叹句中常省略主语和谓语 What a hot day (it is)! How wonderful (it is/they are)! 1.简单句的省略 (2).在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只 保留对方希望了解的内容。 (Is there) Anything else ? ----Are you feeling better now ? ----(Im feeling) Much better. ----Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ----No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall). 在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以自略。 (1)如果主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语： ①He gave up drinking for several days,but (he) soon returned to his old ways. ②She came forward and (she) shook hands with me. 2.并列句的省略 (2).如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓 语动词中相同的部分 ① Id love to come but I cant(come) . ②John must have been playing basketball and Mary(must have been) doing her homework. (3)如果主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省 His advice made John happy,but (his advice made) Mary angry. (4)如果前后两个简单句的部分有相同也可省略 The little boy wanted to drive his toy car to the shopping center alone,but his mother told him not to (drive his toy car to the shopping center alone). 宾语从句中的省略 第三章 Someone has used my bike,but I dont know who (has used my bike). He has gone,but no one knows where (he has gone). 1.在某些情况下，由which,when,where,how,why 可全部或部分省略： 引导的宾 2.引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略，若带有多个宾语从句，则只有第 一个that可以省略 He said (that) he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. Having checked the doors were closed,and B all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 状语从句中的省略用法 第四章 1.状语从句的省略部分 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it, 并且又含 有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 He did as (he was) told. You shouldnt come to his party unless (you are) invited. Do be careful when(you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work,I met her. 2.when, while引导的时间状语从句 If (ifis) properly treated,waste will do no harm to the environment. Ill not go