2024年中考英语核心语法 情态动词 课件.pptxVIP

Grammar课堂之 情态动词 主讲老师： 1 . 什 么 是 情 态 动 词 ? 情态动词：can,should,must,may 等 01 实义动词：比如want 、like 、go 等 助动词：do、does、did;will、shall;have、 has等 系动词：feel、taste、sound、look、smell (5个感官动词)等； 动词的分类，分为以下四大类： 02 04 03 can could may must need should 情态动词的几大特点： can could may must need should 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词否定后面直接+not 情态动词变疑问句，直接提前 情态动词无三单、无将来 注意：have to例外，用于第三人称单数时变成has to --No,but today most of us do that. A.Can;could B.Could:can C.Could;could D.Could;cant people talk with friends by QQ twenty years --. B ago? 练一练 3.情态动词基本用法 ①I can play basketball. 一般现在时 =I am able to play basketball. ②I can make my dream come true in the future. 一般将来时 =I will be able to make my dream come true in the future. ③I could play basketball when I was young. 一般过去式 =I was able to play basketball when I was young. 情态动词 VS VS can的过去式 1.表能力 =can/could 能力 1.They D do well in the exam. A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D.are able to [题目解析]D 选项； can与be able to不能连用A 与C 错误； 练一练 情态动词 肯定回答 否定回答 can Yes,you can. Of course. No,you cant No,you mustnt(禁止) could may might can VS could VS may 委婉程度：can——could——may——might ——Can/Could/May I leave now? ——Yes,you can/Of course. ——No,you cant/No,you mustnt 情态动词 2.表请求 2-1.—Robert,could you wash the car for me? —Yes,I C .Im coming,Dad. A.could B.couldnt C.can D.cant [题目解析]C 选项；考查情态动词的用法。根据答语yes,排除B 项和D 项；问句Could you…?是表请求的句子，回答时不能用could或couldnt,应用can或cant来回答，故选C 2-2.—Could I smoke here? C —Sorry,I am afraid you .Look at the sign“No smoking”! 练一练 You have to finish it in 2 minutes. I must study hard. You dont have to worry. You mustnt park here. “不得不/必须” 客观条件限制(被迫) dont have to“不必”=neednt “必须” 主观条件限制(主动) mustnt“禁止” 情态动词 ① ② ③ ④ S 3.表必要 3.Im feeling much better now,so you ( call he doctor. A.cant B.mustnt C.dont have to D.havent to 练一练 4.--May I play outside now,mum? --No,you You do your homework. A.may not;can