新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第8讲体裁破解__议论文课件.pptxVIP

;专题一　阅读理解;高频考点·研析透;议论文,也叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。文章主要是中外广泛关注的社会话题和热点问题,作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等手法,大多以“总一分一总”的结构行文，即提出问题一分析问题一解决问题”。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证，其目的是说服他人、宣扬观点，或者说服读者接受某种意见或采取某种行动。;辨;技;真;Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply cant．The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian Aboriginals．From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains record of that terrible day．From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot．If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports．;In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write．Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories．The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice．When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue．If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects．;32．What is the first paragraph mainly about？____ A．How past events should be presented． B．What humanity is concerned about． C．Whether facts speak louder than words． D．Why written language is reliable． 【解题示范】　第一步：浏览全文 把握主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品??入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性； 第二步：题干定位：根