新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题1完形填空第3讲题型破解__语篇层次题课件.pptxVIP

第三部分语言运用精准篇 专题一　完形填空 第3讲　题型破解——语篇层次题 高频考点·研析透 辨明题类语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再做判断。 技法点拨技法1　利用首尾呼应解题记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。 真题体验(2021·浙江1月卷)I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 .We had to 43C everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44C way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.... 53C , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54A .I think I am much 55B for having taken part in the project. 42.A．tour　　　　　　　　 B．projectC．campaign D．course43.A．drop B．makeC．carry D．buy44.A．nice B．safeC．long D．quick... 53.A．By the way B．Regardless of thatC．Needless to say D．In either case54.A．survived B．resistedC．escaped D．recovered55.A．smarter B．strongerC．happier D．busier 【解题示范】　42.考查名词辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project项目；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。本题可以利用首尾呼应法解题，根据文章末尾“for having taken part in the project” 可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期8天的“项目”。故选B。 技法点拨技法2　利用文章发展脉络解题叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。 真题体验(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 45B tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.44.A．unhurt B．unfortunateC．uncomfortable D．unafraid45.A．due to B．instead ofC．apart from D．as for 【解题示范】　44.考查形容词辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。注意文中细致的描述并理清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题：被绳子拴住→不舒服→哭叫。故选C。