新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第9讲体裁破解__新闻报道课件.pptxVIP

第二部分阅读能力突破篇 专题一　阅读理解第9讲　体裁破解——新闻报道 高频考点·研析透 新闻报道一般突出新闻性，作者要避免对该新闻事件进行主观判断和评价。新闻报道的内容真实、新鲜、及时,趣味可读,时效性强。第一句往往为全文的中心句，下文要叙述事件的过程和细节。新闻报道的一些常用语包括:It is reported that..., As isreported...，According to the report... , It is estimatedthat...等,时态一般用过去时，语言客观平实，往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 辨明题类新闻报道主要是提供事实信息，一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素及各方反应，很少探究事件背后的原因。因此，做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节，题型主要为观点推断题、考查语篇衔接、推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容或主旨归纳题。 技法点拨1．研读导语：首段通常是导语，说明文章的中心人物或事件，即文章的主题。2．直击题干：判断题目类型，找出定位词。3．定位信息：根据定位词，在原文中找出关键句，对照选项确定答案。 真题体验(2023·浙江1月卷C)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israels former national debating champion． Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses．It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together．This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make．Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem．As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “Theres never a stage at which the system knows what its talking about．” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines．A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another．But it does not specify what those symbols mean．Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant．Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols．But for humans, meaning is everything．When we communicate, we communicate meaning．What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean． Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, inter