中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练04-补充.pdfVIP

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练 内容：航海英语 适用对象：无限航区500 总吨及以上船舶二三副 1. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters. A. concealed B. buried C. existed D. built 答案：B 解析：注意一个事实：在许多情况下，管道没有被掩埋和海图水深被减少可能高达2米。 buried 是 bury （掩埋）的过去分词 拓展： [1] Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buried and charted depths may be decreased ______ up to 2 meters. B ．with B. by C. on D. In 答案：B 要注意一个事情，在很多情况下，水下管道并没有被埋入海底，所有图注水深应适当减少两 米。 decrease by ：减少了……，表示幅度 [2] Attention is______the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3 ，S ection 1 ． B. fixed to B ．needed for C ．pushed to D ．drawn to 答案：D 注意海员手册第三章，第一节关于海图使用的建议。 2. Visibility is generally good except in thundery showers when visibility may fall to near fog limits. From this sentence it can be inferred that ______. A. This area has always good visibility all the year. B. Visibility is relatively good in thundery showers. C. Thundery showers may occur in this area. D. Fog set in this area very frequently. 答案：C 解析：能见度通常是良好的。但是雷阵雨时，能见度可能会降低，接近雾。从这 句话，可以推断出什么？本地区可能会有雷阵雨。 （fog limit指：能见度接近雾 的极限，能见距离在几十米到一千多米之间。dense fog能见距离小于50米，thin fog 能见距离在1-2千米）。 3. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, heights of objects refer to the height of the structure above the ____. A. means sea level B. Mean high water C. Mean Higher High Water D. ground 答案：D 解析：在英版《航路指南》里，物标高度指的是物标高于地面的高度。height是 物标高度，指高于地面的高度。而elevation 是海拔高度，这个是平均高潮或者 平均高高潮潮面以上的高度。 4. Long periods of ______ are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation. A. carelessness B. vigilance C. negligence D. reck