高考英语语法总结.doc

高考英语语法总结

高考英语语法总结一(非谓语动词一(不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一

般形式:Hedecidedtoworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.被动形式:He

preferredtobeassignedsomeheavierworktodo.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发

生2)完成形式:Hepretendednottohaveseenme.被动形式:Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定

式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定

式充当名词功能---Toseeistobelieve.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see,watch,

observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实

性;+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨

天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调quot;我看见了quot;这个事实)Isawhim

workinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调quot;我见他正

干活quot;这个动作)quot;感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:Thecaketastes

good;Itfeelscomfortable.2)使役动词havebidmakelet等词后不定式要省略但同

1)一样被动以后要还原toI#39;dliketohaveJohndoit.Ihavemypackageweighed.Pauldoesn#39;thavetobemadetolearn.3)helphelpsbdohelpsbtodo

helpdohelptodo四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want，wish，hope，manage，promise，

refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expectallowsbtodo,causesbtodo,permitsbtodo,enablesbtodoforcesbtodo.bemorelikelytodolovetodowarnsbto

dobeabletodobeambitioustodo.begintodo.starttodoWeagreed_______here，but

sofarshehasn#39;tturnedupyet((NMET1995)A(havingmetB(meetingC(to

meetD(tohavemet(Key:C)五)有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom(oneself)to;beaccustomedto;faceupto;inadditionto;lookforwardto;objectto;bereducedto;resignoneselfto;beresignedto;resortto;sinkto;beusedto;bealternativeto;beclose/closenessto;bededication/dedicatedto;beopposition/opposedto;besimilarity/similarto.三、need/want后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中，want不

太常用。Heneeds(alotof)encouraging.二.动名词:具有动作性特征的名词1)

是名词seeingisbelieving2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语starvingtroopsisnecessary.

一)动名词的形式:一般形式:Idon#39;tlikeyousmoking.完成形式:Iregretnot

havingtakenyouradvice.被动形式:Thisquestionisfarfr