2016英语语言学期末试题练习答案.docxVIP

Ⅰ.Matching

英语语言学练习题

MatcheachofthefollowingtermsinColumnAwithoneoftheappropriatedefinitionsinColumnB.

ColumnA

displacement

langue

suprasegmentalfeature

deepstructure

predicationanalysis

idiolect

pidgin

mistakes

interlanguage

motivation

arbitrariness

competence

broadtranscription

morphology

category

errors

componentialanalysis

context

blending

culture

learningstrategies

selectionalrestrictions

phrasestructurerules

culturediffusion

ColumnB

Learners’independentsystemofthesecondlanguage,whichisofneitherthenativelanguagenorthesecondlanguage,butacontinuumorapproximationfromhisnativelanguagetothetargetlanguage. 9

Learner’sattitudesandaffectivestateorlearningdrive,havingastrongimpactonhiseffortsn

learningasecondlanguage. 21

Therulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.23

Throughcommunication,someelementsofcultureAentercultureBandbecomepartofcultureB. 24

Apersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations. 6

Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading. 7

Thekindofanalysiswhichinvolvesthebreakingdownofpredicationsintotheirconstituents-

argumentsandpredicates. 5

Theyrefertoconstraintsonwhatlexicalitemscangowithwhatothers. 22

ThestructureformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead’ssubcategorization

properties.4

Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegments.3

Thestudyoftheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesthatgoverntheruleofwordformation. 14

Theabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.2

Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Itisoneofthedistinctivefeaturesofhumanlanguage.1

Learner’sconscious,goal-orientedand