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CriticalReviewofDeflectionFormulasforFRP-RCMembers

CarlosMota1;SandeeAlminar2;andDagmarSvecova3

1ResearchAssistant,Dept.ofCivilEngineering,Univ.ofManitoba,

WinnipegMB,CanadaR3T5V6.

2ResearchAssistant,Dept.ofCivilEngineering,Univ.ofManitoba,

WinnipegMB,CanadaR3T5V6.

3AssociateProfessor,Dept.ofCivilEngineering,Univ.ofManitoba,

WinnipegMB,CanadaR3T5V6(correspondingauthor).

Abstract:Thedesignoffiber-reinforcedpolymerreinforcedconcreteFRP-RCistypicallygovernedbyserviceabilitylimitstaterequirementsratherthanultimatelimitstaterequirementsasconventionalreinforcedconcreteis.Thus,amethodisneededthatcanpredicttheexpectedserviceloaddeflectionsoffiber-reinforcedpolymerFRPreinforcedmemberswithareasonablyhighdegreeofaccuracy.Ninemethodsofdeflectioncalculation,includingmethodsusedinACI

440.1R-03,andaproposednewformulainthenextissueofthisdesignguide,CSAS806-02and

ISISM03-01,arecomparedtotheexperimentaldeflectionof197beamsandslabstestedbyotherinvestigators.ThesemembersarereinforcedwitharamidFRP,glassFRP,orcarbonFRPbars,havedifferentreinforcementratios,geometricandmaterialproperties.Allmembersweretestedundermonotonicallyappliedloadinfourpointbendingconfiguration.TheobjectiveoftheanalysisinthispaperistodetermineamethodofdeflectioncalculationforFRPRCmembers,whichisthemostsuitableforserviceabilitycriteria.TheanalysisrevealedthatboththemodulusofelasticityofFRPandtherelativereinforcementratioplayanimportantroleintheaccuracyoftheformulas.

CEDatabasesubjectheadings:Concrete,reinforced;Fiber-reinforcedpolymers;Deflection;

Curvature;Codes;Serviceability;Statistics.

Introduction

Fiber-reinforcedpolymerFRPreinforcingbarsarecurrentlyavailableasasubstituteforsteelreinforcementinconcretestructuresthatmaybevulnerabletoattack