2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题98（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.单选题

Gender-basedviolencebothreflectsandreinforcesinequitiesbetween

menandwomenand()thehealth,dignity,securityandautonomyofitsvictims.

问题1选项

A.concedes

B.compromises

C.proliferates

D.augments

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项concede?承认,退让,给予?,B选项

compromise?连累,使陷入危险,妥协,和解?,C选项proliferate?增殖,

扩散?,D选项augment?增加,增大?。句意,基于性别的暴力既反映也加强

了男女之间的不平等,也……受害者的健康、尊严、安全和自主权。联系句意可

知本题选择B选项。

2.单选题

Loveisloveanddeathisdeath,foraSouthAfricanBushmananda

Frenchsurrealistalike.Sothethemesofliteraturehaveatoncean

infinitevarietyandanabidingconstancy.

问题1选项

A.continuing

B.refraining

C.interchanging

D.corresponding

【答案】A

【解析】句意,爱就是爱,死就是死,对于南非的布什曼人和法国的超现实主义

者来说都是如此。因此,文学的主题既具有无限的多样性,又具有……的稳定

性。A选项continuing?继续的,持续的?,B选项refraining?克制的?,C

选项interchanging?交换的?,D选项corresponding?相当的,相应的?。

?爱就是爱,死就是死?传递的是一种永恒的稳定性,因此abiding词义应与

?永恒的?相关,因此A选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativ