汽车安全距离的检测与实现.docx

摘要

进入21世纪以来我国汽车行业发展迅速，汽车让人们的出行更加方便，但是汽车的增多也引发了一系列安全问题。其中最突出的为追尾事故和倒车停车造成的剐蹭，这小则让汽车损坏花钱修理，大则会有生命危险。而汽车安全距离的检测与实现是基于这一突出问题来给予驾驶员必要的技术硬件设施。这个设计是利用超声波测距，来判断车体与障碍物之间的距离从而辅助驾驶员安全地倒车。汽车安全距离的检测与实现的核心芯片为AT89C52单片机，这一设计由超声波发射和接收电路，显示报警电路，复位电路组成。软件部分的设计由主程序和几个发射接收，计算，显示子程序组成。该设计用单片机来控制计时，计算超声波在发射端与障碍物的速度来获得距离。该设计结构简单，性能好，误差小，可以满足在日常生活中

安全地辅助倒车。

关键词：51单片机超声波传感器测距

Abstract

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,Chinasautomobileindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,andautomobileshavemadepeoplemoreconvenienttotravel,buttheincreaseofautomobileshasalsocausedaseriesofsafetyproblems.Amongthem,themostprominentonesarerear-endaccidentsandbacklashescausedbyback-upparking.Thiscandamagethecarandcostmoneytorepair,andmostofthemcanbelifethreatening.Thedetectionandimplementationofvehiclesafetydistancesarebasedonthisoutstandingproblemtogivedriversthenecessarytechnicalhardwarefacilities.Thisdesignusesultrasonicdistancemeasurementtodeterminethedistancebetweenthecarbodyandobstaclestoassistthedriverinreversingthecarsafely.ThecorechipforthedetectionandrealizationofthesafetydistanceofthecaristheAT89C52single-chipmicrocomputer.Thisdesignconsistsofanultrasonictransmittingandreceivingcircuit,adisplayalarmcircuitandaresetcircuit.Thedesignofthesoftwarepartconsistsofthemainprogramandseveraltransmit,receive,calculation,anddisplaysubprograms.Thedesignusesasingle-chipmicrocomputertocontrolthetimingandcalculatethedistancebetweentheultrasonicwaveandtheobstacletoobtainthedistance.Thedesignissimpleinstructure,goodinperformanceandsmallinerror,andcanmeettherequirementofsafelyassisting

reversingindailylife.

Keywords:51SingleChipMicrocomputerUltrasonicsersorRanging

目录

1绪论 1

1.1开发背景 1

1.1.1项目背景 1

1.1.2国内外发展状况 1

1.1.3关于汽车安