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英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
)一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例):
第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+don‘t/doesnt+动词原形+其他;
He doesnt work for us.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+dont/doesnt.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
Does he work for us?Yes, hedoes.
No, he doesnt
What does he dofor us?He works for us.
)一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或 was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
例如: Did he work for us?He didnt work for us.
He worked for us.
)一般将来时
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+doam/is/are/about to +doam/is/are to +do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be
going to +动词原形
be
+不定式,be to+动词原形,be about
to +动词原形
be
able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形will +动词原形;
例如:He isgoing to work for us.He will work for us;
He iscoming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达将来时态的例子!!
过去将来时
be(was,were)goingto+动词原形be(was,were)aboutto+动词原形be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?He would work for us.
现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事 。例如:Iam buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.
过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+ 其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasnt/werent.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它He was working when he was alive.
将来进行时
主语+will +be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work forus.
过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he wor
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