英语时态分析和总结.docxVIP

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英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)

)一般现在时

基本形式(以do为例):

第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;

He works for us.

否定句:主语+don‘t/doesnt+动词原形+其他;

He doesnt work for us.

一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+dont/doesnt.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语

Does he work for us?Yes, hedoes.

No, he doesnt

What does he dofor us?He works for us.

)一般过去时

be动词+行为动词的过去式

否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或 was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词

例如: Did he work for us?He didnt work for us.

He worked for us.

)一般将来时

am/are/is+going to+do 或

will/shall+doam/is/are/about to +doam/is/are to +do;

一般将来时的表达方法

be

going to +动词原形

be

+不定式,be to+动词原形,be about

to +动词原形

be

able to +不定式

be about to+动词原形will +动词原形;

例如:He isgoing to work for us.He will work for us;

He iscoming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达将来时态的例子!!

过去将来时

be(was,were)goingto+动词原形be(was,were)aboutto+动词原形be(was,were)to+动词原形

肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?He would work for us.

现在进行时

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)

表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事 。例如:Iam buying a book.

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)第三人称+is+doing+sth

例:He is working.

过去进行时

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+ 其它

一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasnt/werent.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它He was working when he was alive.

将来进行时

主语+will +be +现在分词

He will be working for us.=He will work forus.

过去将来进行时

should(would)+be+现在分词

He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

现在完成时

基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\He has worked for us for ten years.

Has he wor

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