高中时态和语态.pptVIP

4.一般过去时表达过去的情况或动作。Whoputforwardthesuggestion?Ididntknowyouwerehere.*Sheworkedfortenhoursyesterday.容易写成：Shehadworkedfortenhours…应该用过去时但常常被忽略的例子：Whatwasthescore?（比赛已经过去）Howdidyoulikeherperformance?（刚刚演完）Ididn’tknowyouwereapoliceofficer.（现在知道了）Ineverthoughtshewouldbeyourwife!（当时没想到）Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.（当时没有料到）1.─Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.─Its9568442.A.didnt B.couldntC.dont D.cant2.–Nancyisnotcomingtonight.?--Butshe_____!?A.promises B.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised√√3.Thesummerholidayswehadbeenlookingforwardto___atlast.A.comingB.havingcomeC.hadcomeD.came√5.现在完成时构成:have/has+过去分词A.从过去某时到现在为止所发生的情况Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Howmanypagesofthestoryhaveyouread?B.对现在依然有影响的情况和动作Seewhatyou’vedone!You’vegrownintoayoungman!要点：有下面的时间状语要用完成时：since,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears(days),etc. ?有具体过去时间，不用完成时 动词不可延续，伴有连续时间状语，不用完成时。如： ╳WehavecometoShanghaiforalmostthreemonths.1.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I____her severaltimes.A.hadmet B.havemetC.met D.meet√2.IwonderwhyJenny___tousrecently.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten√3.Howlong___atthisjob?Since1998.wereemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployed√4.Wehaven’tseenyou____.inthepastfouryearsB.sincefouryearsC.lastfouryearsD.fouryearsago√6.现在完成进行时注意现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较构成:have/hasbeen+现在分词过去某一时间开始发生到现在连续的动作和情况,动作也许还会持续下去Hehasbeencuttingthetreesincelunch.(Thetreeisstillthere.)比较：Hehascutthetree.(Maybethetreeiscutdown)Ihavewrittenaletter.(已写完)Ihavebeenwritingaletter.(还在写)Thesunhasrisen.太阳已升起来了.Thesunhasbeenrising.太阳正在冉冉升起1.Eventhoughthey___for