英语教学论复习要点.docxVIP

Makinginference

Itmeans‘readingbetweenthelines’,whichisanimportantreadingskill.Itrequiresthereadertousebackgroundknowledgeinordertoinfertheimpliedmeaningoftheauthor.

Task(inclassroomactivity)

Ataskisanactivitywhichrequireslearnerstoarriveatanoutcomefromgiveninformationthroughsome processofthought,andwhichallowsteacherstocontrolandregulatethatprocess.

CommunicativeApproach

CommunicativeApproachis anewmethodforteachingEnglishcompared withotherones.ItisdevelopedonthebaseofFunctionalapproach.Itpaysemphasison real language communication in language teaching. Withcommunicativeapproach,teacherswouldtrytouseauthenticlanguagematerials,tocreaterealsituationindailylife,tomakeuseofinformationgapandtask-basedactivitytodevelopstudents’communicativecompetence.

Theconnotation（含义）ofcultureinforeignlanguageteaching

(intheNationalEnglishCurriculum)

Alanguagehasrichculturalconnotations.Inforeignlanguageteaching,culturemeans the history and geography, local conditions and customs, traditionalconventions,lifestylesandmodes,literaryandarts,normsoftheconductandvalues,etc.ofthecountrywhoselanguageislearnt.

Thefollowingcategoriesaboutthecountriestakingthetargetlanguageastheirnativelanguage:

CommunicativeCompetence

Communicativecompetenceentailsknowingnotonlythelanguagecodeortheformoflanguage,butalsowhattosaytowhomandhowtosayitappropriatelyinanygivensituation.Communicativecompetenceincludesknowledgeofwhattosay,whom,how,where,andtowhom.

Task-basedactivity

Task-basedactivityisakindofclassroomactivityoftenusedincommunicativemethodlanguageteaching.Aftertheteacherassignsacertaintaskandthestudentstrytogetsomeinformationtofinishthetaskthroughcommunicatingwiththeirclassmates.Thestudentslearnthelanguagewhileusingthelanguageintheprocesso