英语语言学试题B卷及答案.docxVIP

英语语言学试题B卷及答案（重庆三峡学院）

Definethefollowinglinguisticterms：（2%×10=20%）

1）government 2）exocentricconstruction 3）complementaryantonym

4）perlocutionaryforce 5）appliedlinguistics 6）allophone

7）boundmorpheme 8）interlanguage 9）arbitrariness 10）assimilation

Translation（0.5%×20=10%）

TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese：（0.5%×10=5%）

1）lateral 2）linguistic

determinism 3） anthropologicallinguistics

4）locutionaryact

5）transformation

6）co-hyponym

7）contextofsituation

8）allomorph 9）theme

10）primarystress

TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish：（0.5%×10=5%）

11）语篇功能 12） 意义潜势 13）直接成分分析法 14）最大节首辅音原则

15）聚合关系 16）音位规则 17）前缀18）语境 19）皮钦语 20）历时语言学

Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthecorrespondingletterA，B，CorDinthebrackets.（1%×20=20%）

Thestudyoflanguageatonepointoftimeisa study.

A.synchronic B.historic

C.diachronic D.descriptive

Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“fall”and“autumn”belong

iscalled synonyms.

A.stylistic B.dialectal C.emotive D.collocational

Thesentence“Johnlikesice-cream”contains arguments.

one B.two

C.none D.three

Semanticscanbedefinedasthestudyof .

naming B.meaning

C.communication D.context

Oncethenotionof wastakenintoconsideration，semanticsspilledintopragmatics.

meaning B.context

C.form D.content

Ofthethreespeechacts，linguistsaremostinterestedinthe .

locutionaryact B.perlocutionaryact

C.illocutionaryact D.noneoftheabove

MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCooperativePrinciplegiveriseto .

utterancemeaning B.speechacttheory

C.conversationalimplicatures D.noneoftheabove

ThesignificanceofGrice’sCPliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakerto

convey isliterallysaid.

morethan B.lessthan

C.thesameas D.noneoftheabove

Thegoalof istoexplorethenatureoflanguagevariationandlangu