初中常用的前缀后缀(共28张PPT).pptxVIP

初中英语常见的前缀和后缀;常见的否定前缀;加在名词或副词后，表示“向.

happiness，sadness

在前、事先、预先(before)

transport,translate

valuable,horrible,

semi-final,semiconductor(半导体）

lead带领→___lead领错

en-加在名词或形容词前构成动词

a-加在名词前构成形容词或副词

important重要的→___important不重要的

active，expensive

例词

valuable,horrible,

actress,waitress,hostess

nervous，dangerous

-ful有某种特征的;;前缀;写出下面单词的前缀;找出课文中还有所学词缀的单词;valuable,horrible,

bravery,slavery,chemistry,surgery,machinery

happiness，sadness

comfortable，unforgettable

beautiful，hopeful，useful

加在名词或副词后，表示“向.

natural，traditional

musical,basic,scientific

wide宽的→wide___加宽

-able有某种能力的

completely

invention，pronunciation

action,decision,pollution,pronunciation

例词

Chinese，Japanese;后缀;前缀;后缀;;用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Marywasvery______atthenews,soshelooked______atherhusband,hereyesfullof________(sad).

2.He________footballverywellandhewasoneofthebest______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)

3.Look!How________Kateislaughing!Sheseemstobethe______girlintheworld(happy).

4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany_________.(invent)

5.Lucyalwayscaresaboutherpersonal__________.Shehas__________inover60movies.(appear)

6.Youareso_______tohelpme.Thankyouforyour________.(kindly)

;;说出下列后缀的意思;后缀;;;wide宽的→wide___加宽

beauty美→beaut_____美化

real现实的→real____意识到

organ机关,器官→organ_____组织

angry生气的→angr_____生气地

to到→to______朝……，向……

six→six______十六→six_______第十六

four→f_____四十→f______第四十

;;分类;-age;1.前缀

加前缀一般不改变词类，而只是改变原词的词义。;2．后缀

加后缀一般只改变原词的词性。;分类;分类