人教版高中英语必修第三册第二单元 Unit2 语法.pptxVIP

DiscoveringUsefulStrutureDesribepeople’sactions必修Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtues

1.TolearntheusageofV-ingformusedasadverbialorobjectcomplementinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwriting,andgrammarfilling.Learningobjectives

Lead-inReadanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsofthe-ingform.1...herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3.ThenewPeoplesRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.adverbialadverbialobjectcomplement

V-ing形式在句中作状语

v-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，且和主语构成主动关系。一般形式完成形式doinghavingdone例：1.Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.（主动意义，v-ing的动作和谓语的动作几乎同时发生。）2.Havingwaitedforanhour,herealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.(主动意义，v-ing的动作发生在谓语的动作之前。）

v-ing形式作时间状语例：Walkinginthepark，shesawanoldfriend.＝When/while(shewas)walkinginthepark，shesawanoldfriend.相当于一个时间状语从句

v-ing形式作原因状语例：Not?knowing?her?address,?I?cant?write?to?her.?=BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,?I?cant?write?to?her.?相当于一个原因状语从句

v-ing形式作条件状语例：Studyinghard，youllmakegreatprogress.＝Ifyoustudyhard，youllmakegreatprogress.相当于一个条件状语从句

v-ing形式作让步状语例：Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?=Althoughhelivedmilesaway,he?attended?the?course.相当于一个让步状语从句

v-ing形式作伴随状语例：Shewalkedalongthestreet，singingsoftlytoherself.＝Shewalkedalongthestreetandsangsoftlytoherself.

v-ing形式作结果状语Hehadahighfeverwhenhewasthree,makinghimcompletelyblind.

Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.Hehadahighfeverwhenhewasthree,makinghimcompl