初中英语解题思路科普环保类.docxVIP

科普环保类专项练习

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WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.

Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem(防卫系统).Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive(幸存).Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsandfruitspoisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightback.

OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleaves,theamount(数量)ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.“It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,”hesaid.

Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaves,hewilldie.

Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores,likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.

Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.

Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanlearnthat .

plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemies

chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurvive

anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglion

leaves,roots,flowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous

IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleaves,thetreecan .

killtheanimalswithaspecialsmell

tellothertreestocometoprotectit

warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephone

senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants

Theunderlinedword“herbivores”inthe5