初中英语动词ing用法小结.docxVIP

初中英语动词

初中英语动词ing 用法小结

[导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：

在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中

阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：

一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1.Everyoneenjoys (watch)TVintheevening.

2.Pleasefinish (draw)thepictureafterschool.

3.Thestudentspractise (read)Englisheverymorning.

【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

Heisgoodat (write).

Wearelookingforwardto (see)you.

Theyareinterestedin (listen)tomusic.

Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout (get)fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanksfordoingsth, thinkaboutdoing, begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedindoing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsbfromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于）doingsth,devotetodoingsth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution (贡献)todoingsth答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

Hespendshalfanhour (do)hishomeworkeveryday.

Theyarebusy (prepare)forthecomingtest.

Wehaveagreattime (talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

如：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend…doingsth,bebusy

doing, havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feellikedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,beworthdoing,endupdoing,goshopping/swimming/reading/…,dosome/thecleaning/speaking/…,Nosmoking/parking.答案是doing;preparing,talking.

四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

Theoldwomantookababyinherarms, (look)atthebluesky.

Thereisadog (lie)ontheground.

, (laughtandtalk)theywentintotheroom.

Allnightlongshelayawake, (think)oftheproblem.

【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是：looking；lying.