石油工程专业英语-采油技术基础.pptVIP

Lesson3ProductionTechnology3.1CompletionComponents3.2SurfaceproductionFacilities3.3FieldExamplesofProductionSystems3.4SystemPerformance3.0Introduction

3.0IntroductionNowlet’sconsiderthewellaspartofadynamicproductionsystem.Wellsaredrilledandlogged,mapsarerevised,andthereservoirbeginstotakeshapeasavolumehavingcertaindimensions.(Bigones,hopefully!)Butonceproductionbegins,thereservoirisonlyapartofalargersystemthatincludesthereservoir,wellbore,tubingstring,artificialliftequipment,surfacecontroldevices,gatheringlines,separators,treaters,tanks,andmeteringdevices.计量装置

Alloftheseelementsbehaveaccordingtotheirownspecificperformancerelationships,buteach,inturn,alsodependsuponandinfluencestheotherelements.Productionengineersareconcernedwiththeinteractionoftheseperformancerelationshipsasproductionoccursovertime,anticipatingperformancechangesanddesigningthesystemtomaximizerecoveryofoilandgaseconomically.3.0Introduction

Thischapteroutlinesproductionsystemequipment,startingwiththecompletedwellandmovingalongtheflowpaththroughthesurfacefacilities.Thesamepathisthenretraced,butthistimefocusingonthedynamicflowingperformancerelationshipsthatgovernfluidmovementthroughthesystem.地面设备3.0Introduction

3.1CompletionComponentsTogetherwiththecementsheathholdingitinplace,thecasingperformsseveralimportantfunction:?supportingthesidesofthehole;?preventingcommunicationoffluidsandpressuresbetweenshallowanddeepformations;?allowingforcontrolofpressures;?providingabaseforsurfaceandsubsurfaceequipment.水泥环

Acrosssectionofatypicalcasinginstallationisshowninfigure3.1.Thenumberofconcentric“strings〞,theirrelativesizesandstrengths,thesettingdepths,andcementingtechniqueswillvaryaccordingtothedepthanddrillingprog