世界银行-印度尼西亚的非正规性：水平、趋势和特点（英）-2023.10-39页.pdf

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uInformalityinIndonesia

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lLevels,Trends,andFeatures

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IndiraMaulaniHapsari

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uWaelMansour

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Macroeconomics,TradeandInvestmentGlobalPractice

October2023

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10586

Abstract

InformalityisamultidimensionaldevelopmentchallengeinformalsectorinIndonesiadeviatefromthoseobserved

withfeaturesthatpotentiallydifferacrossworkers,firms,inotheremergingmarketsanddevelopingeconomies.The

andcountries.Thispaperfirstbrieflysummarizesthepaperfindsthatdespitethedecliningtrend,bothoutput

literature,discussesthemultipleexistingdefinitionsofandemploymentinformalityremainelevatedandbroadly

informality,andadaptsthecross-countryanalyticalframe-abovethecomparatorcountriesintheregion.Informal-

workoninformalitytothecontextofIndonesia.ItthenusesityinIndonesiaismostlyconcentratedinagricultureand

severalnoveldatasetsandarangeofmodelingapproacheslow-skilledservicesandisassociatedwithhigherpoverty

tocapturethelevelsandtrendsofbothoutputandemploy-attheprovincia