我国氨氢动力海上船舶创新发展研究.pdfVIP

我国氨氢动力海上船舶创新发展研究

摘要：航运业的迅猛发展使得传统船舶的能耗与环境问题日益显现，氨氢动力海上船舶将成为未来海洋交通运载工具的重要

发展方向，从而有助于完成“双碳”目标任务和应对国际海事组织温室气体减排战略导向。本文研判了氨氢动力海上船舶的

发展需求并全面梳理了国际发展现状，系统分析了氨氢动力海上船舶的关键技术体系，涵盖安全防护、燃料加注、氨重整制

氢、海上船舶氨氢动力、可再生能源制氢、基于可再生能源的合成氨工艺、有害污染物排放处理；立足国情，论证提出了我

国氨氢动力船舶的阶段性发展目标、上/中/下游的产业发展要素。研究建议，开展氨氢燃料供应体系、氨氢动力海上船舶

基础设施建设等专项规划，加强支持性服务设施的维护，尽快积累工程化经验，为后续大规模产业链及基础设施建设提供依

据，稳健推动氨氢动力海上船舶产业创新发展。

关键词：氨氢动力海上船舶；“双碳”；氨重整制氢；氨裂解；制氢

InnovativeDevelopmentofAmmonia‒Hydrogen

PoweredMarineShipsinChina

Abstract:Therapiddevelopmentoftheshippingindustryhasmadeenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalproblemsoftraditional

shipsincreasinglyprominent.ConsideringthecarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralizationgoalsandtheInitialIMOStrategyonReduction

ofGHGEmissionsfromShips,ammonia-hydrogenpoweredmarineshipswillbecomeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionfor

waterwaytransportationvehicles.Thisstudyexploresthedemandforandtheinternationaldevelopmentstatusofammonia-hydrogen

poweredmarineshipsandanalyzesthekeytechnologies,involvingshipsafety,fuelfilling,hydrogenproductionfromammonia

reforming,powerproductionfromammoniaandhydrogen,hydrogenproductionfromrenewableenergy,ammoniasynthesisbasedon

renewableenergy,andtreatmentofharmfulpollutantdischarge.Moreover,stagedgoalsandupper/mid/lower-streamindustrial

elementsareexaminedbasedonChina’snationalconditions.Topromotethesustainableandinnovativedevelopmentofammonia-

hydrogenpoweredmarineshipsinChina,weproposethefollowingsuggestions:(1)implementingspecialplansforanammoniaand

hydrogenfuelsupplysystemandtheinfrastructureconstructionofammonia-hydrogenpoweredmarineships,(2)strengtheningthe

maintenanceofsupportiveservicefacilities,and(3)accumulatingengineeringexperiencetoprovidesupportforthesubsequent

large-s