富含伊利石软弱夹层的宣威群路堑顺层边坡开挖优化分析.pdfVIP

富含伊利石软弱夹层的宣威群路堑顺层边坡开挖

优化分析

摘要：宣威群地层包含多层富伊利石软弱夹层，该地层路堑边坡开挖极易诱发顺层滑坡，从而造成重大的经济

损失，因此开展含软弱夹层的路堑顺层边坡开挖优化分析对宣威群路堑边坡的减灾防灾具有较重要的意义。选取

杨宣高速K54左侧路堑顺层边坡为研究对象,分析了其变形特征和软弱夹层滑带土的矿物成分，开展了在不同法

向应力作用下滑带土的慢剪试验和直剪蠕变试验，探讨了软弱夹层对边坡稳定性的影响，并针对单级、二级和三级

路堑边坡的概化模型，研究了不同坡高和开挖坡率条件下边坡稳定性的变化规律。结果表明：富含伊利石软弱夹

层的存在对边坡稳定性控制作用明显，与不考虑软弱夹层路堑顺层边坡相比,其稳定性系数下降了16%；6m高单

级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:1.25,8m高单级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:1.75,10m高单级边坡的优化开挖坡率

为1：2.5；12m高二级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:1.75,14m高二级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:2.0,16m高二级

边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:2.25,18m高三级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1:2.0,20m和22m高三级边坡的优化开挖

坡率为1:2.25,24m高三级边坡的优化开挖坡率为1：2.5。

关键词：宣威群地层;路堑顺层边坡;软弱夹层;伊利石;开挖分析

ExcavationOptimizationAnalysisofRoadcutBeddingSlopeControlledby

theSoftInterlayerwithHighIlliteContentinXuanweiGroupStratum

Abstract：TherarnumeroussoftinterlayerswithhighillitcontentinXuanweigroupstratum,andth

excavationofroadcutslopinthisstratumisprontoinducbeddinglandslid,resultinginheavylosses・

Therefor9excavationoptimizationanalysisonroadcutbeddingslopcontrolledbythsoftinterlayerhas

greatsignificancfordisasterreductionandpreventionofroadcutslop・ThispapertakesK54roadcutbed­

dingslopofYangxuanexpresswayasatypicalcase,andanalyzesdeformationcharacteristicsandmineral

compositionofslipsoilalongthsoftinterlayer.Slowsheartestanddirectshearcrptestunderdifferent

directionalstressesarusedforthpeakandlong-termshearstrengthofslipsoil,andthinfluencofth

softinterlayeronslopstabilityisdiscussed.Besides,thpaperstudiesstabilityvariationunderdifferent

slopheightsandexcavationslopratiosforsingle-bench,two-benches,andthr-benchescutslopes.Th

resultsshowthatthsoftinterlayerwithhighillitcontentplaysasignificantrolincontrollingslopsta­