(4.1.10)--人群集中区空气微生物的动态监测研究.pdfVIP

人群集中区空气微生物的动态监测研究

摘要：选择人口集中的校园为研究区，通过时空布点采样，研究区域空气微生物的浓度和分布特点。对新老校

区的监测结果表明：新老校区室内空气微生物指示的空气质量均以清洁为主，新老校区室外空气质量以污染为主，与

往年学校本部的监测结果相比，室外空气质量有逐渐恶化的趋势；在一定的温度条件下，人流量越大，空气微生物浓

度越大；在环境单一的新校区，校区空气微生物随海拔升高而下降，在绿树成林人流量较大的老校区，并不具有一定

的规律性，这正是微生物监测更能反映人类生存环境的复杂性和独特性的一面。

关键词：空气微生物;空气质量;监测;人群集中区;安全预警

中图分类号：X823文献标志码：A

StudyofDynamicMonitoringofAirMicroorganismintheCrowdedPlaces

JuTianzhen,GuoJing,WangSiyang,HuiYamei,WangJiwei,Caochun

(CollegeofGeographyandEnvironmentScience,NorthwestNormalUniversity,Lanzhou730070,China)

Abstract:Inthispaper,crowdedcampuseswerechosenasthestudyareasandthedistributioncharacteristicsand

concentrationofairmicroorganisminthestudyareaswasinvestigatedbyspatialandtemporalsampling.Monitoringresultsofthe

newandoldcampusesshowedthattheairqualityofthetwoareasindicatedbyindoorairmicroorganismwasmainlyclean,whilethe

outdoorairqualityofthetwocampuseswaspolluted.Comparedtothemonitoringresultsinthepreviousyears,theoutdoorair

qualityintendedtogetworseincreasingly.Underacertaintemperaturecondition,thegreatertheflowrateofthepeoplewas,the

highertheconcentrationoftheairmicroorganismwas.Inthenewcampuswithsingleenvironment,airmicroorganisminthecampus

areadecreasedwiththeincreaseofaltitude.However,intheoldcampuswithgreentreesandheavycrowd,themonitoringresultsof

airqualitywerenotincertainregularity,indicatingthatmicroorganismmonitoringcouldbetterreflectthecomplexityand

uniquenessofthehumanlivingenvironment.

Keywods:AirMicroorganism;AirQuality;Monitoring;CrowdedPlace;SecurityEarlyWarning

CLCnumber:X823

空气微生物，是指存在于空气中的浮游生