汉译英的句式.docVIP

汉译英的句式

复合句

宾语从句注意（时态一致，陈述语序）

Eg:

Theteacheraskedwhattheweatherwaslike.

Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

时间状语从句

Afterbeforeuntillnot....untillassoonas

注意时态（主将从现主过从过）

Whenwhile（while后面的动词必须是进行时态）

if的条件状语从句注意（主将从现）

Eg:

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgoonatrip.

让步状语从句althoughthough

nomatterhow(whowherewhenwhatWhich)

=however/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever

5.原因状语从句because(nowthat)

6.定语从句

人（whothat）物which

目的状语从句

sothat+句子

Inordertodo

结果状语从句

so+adj/advthat

Such+n.That

Eg：ItssoeasythatIcandoit.

Sheissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesher.

现在完成时+since+一般过去时

Therebe句型

注意：

将有Thereis/aregoingtobe=Therewillbe

需要有Thereneedtobe

....有问题了Thereissomethingwith...

....没有问题Thereisnothingwrongwith...

11.并列句andbutso

简单句：

各种时态：5个（一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时）

被动语态

形容词的句式

1)Itis+adj(forsb)todo

2)Ifindit+adjtodo

3)too30......To

4)as......as

5)越来越。。。。

biggerandbigger

moreandmorebeautiful

lesshealthy

lessandlessnervous

6)The+比较级，the+比较级

Eg.

Themoreyouread,thehappieryouwillbe/are.

Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe/are.

Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

7)Oneof+形容词的最高级+名词的复数

Oneofthegreatestwonders

thesecondlargestlake

8)Ais+比较级thanB.

HeistallerthanTony.

DalianismorebeautifulthanShenyang.

ShenyangislessbeautifulthanDalian.

9)系动词+adj.Look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj.

Lookhappy

soundbeautiful

4.Itseemsthat....

5.感叹句

What+（冠）+形+名Whatanicegirlsheis!

Whatnicegirlstheyare!

Whatbadweather/newsitis!

How+形/副

Hownicethegirlis!

Howcarefullythegirlwrites!

make+adj/do

makehimfamousinChina

makeusworkhard

ask/tell(sb)/dec