初级中学英语人称代词小结.docxVIP

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第五次补课内容:人称/物主/指示代词

人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。

反身代词myself

反身代词

myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves himself

herself

itself themselves

第一

人称

人称

三 人

单数

复数

单数

复数

复数

I

we

you

you

he

she

it

they

me

us

you

you

him

her

it

them

my

our

your

your

his

her

its

their

词性

名词

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’manurse.

Couldyouhelpme?

MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.

It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”

Whoknowshim?

Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.

物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=myschool)

Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)

whosebookisthat? It’shers.(=herbook)

Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)

Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)

g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)

*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

Ⅲ、反身代词.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:

I

I

we

you

you

he

she

it

they

myself

ourselves yourself

yourselves himself

herself

itself

themselves

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:

teachoneself自学 enjoyoneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴

learnbyoneself 自学 helponeselfto 随便吃

cometooneself 苏醒 hurtoneself 受伤

byoneself 亲自

eg: Heistooyoungtodresshimself.

LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.

Ⅳ、人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you,heandI

复数形式(一、二、三)we,youandthey

Ⅴ、指示代词

指示代词列表如下:

单数

单数 this that

these

复数

those

指示代词的用法

⑴this/these

①近指

Thisismypen. Thesearemybooks.

②指下文要提到的事

Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.

⑵that/those

①远指

Thatisherbike.

②指前面刚刚提过的事

Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.

打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。

ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。

Whoisthat?你是谁?

简单定律:单数+s/es=复数

is–arehas–have

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