巴罗宏观经济学：现代观点第2章.pptxVIP

巴罗宏观经济学：现代观点第2章

NominalGDPMacroeconomicsChapter22thedollar(oreuro,etc.)valueofallthegoodsandservicesthataneconomyproducesduringaspecifiedperiod,suchasayear.

NominalGDPMacroeconomicsChapter23Flowvariable-itmeasuresthedollaramountofgoodsproducedperunitoftime,suchasayear.GDPincurrentdollarsServicesbygovernment: measuredbycosts

MacroeconomicsChapter24

RealGDPMacroeconomicsChapter25CalculatingRealGDPGDPinconstantdollarsMultiplyeachyear’squantityofoutputofeachgoodbythepriceofthegoodinabaseyear.Chain-weightedrealGDP

CalculationsMacroeconomicsChapter26(nominalGDP)/(implicitpricelevel)=realGDPorimplicitpricelevel=(nominalGDP)/(realGDP)

GDPasaWelfareMeasureMacroeconomicsChapter27GDPdoesnot:ConsiderchangeinincomedistributionIncludenon-marketgoods.Assignvaluetoleisure.Considerenvironmentaldamage.

GDPbyExpenditureMacroeconomicsChapter28PersonalConsumptionExpendituresGrossPrivateDomesticInvestmentGovernmentpurchasesofGoodsandServicesExportsandImports

MacroeconomicsChapter29

MeasuringGDPbyIncomeNationalIncome–Incomeearnedbyfactorsofproduction.MacroeconomicsChapter210

RelationshipbetweenGDPandNationalIncomeMacroeconomicsChapter211

NationalIncomebySectorMacroeconomicsChapter212

PricesMacroeconomicsChapter213ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ProducerPriceIndex(PPI)ProblemofCPI(PPI) substitution qualitynewproduction

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