新教材新高考高中英语第二讲形容词和副词 .pdfVIP

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新教材新高考高中英语第二讲形容词和副词 .pdf

新教材新高考语法大课堂

需要变形的名词、形容桐和副词

第二辨形容词和副词

考点一形容词和副词的词形转换

1形.容词的构词规律

类别例词

词尾加-yrain一rainy,cloud一cloudy,luck一lucky,health一healthy,sleep一sleepy,wealth一wealthy

词尾加-(e)dlearn一learned,gift一gifted,talent一talented,advance一advanced,excite一excited

词尾加-ingchallenge一challenging,surprise一surprising,convince一convincing,frighten一frightening

meaning^meaningful/meaningless,care^careful/careless,

词尾加-ful/-

help一helpful/helpless,harm一harmful/harmless,colour^colourful/colourless,thank一thankful/thankl

less

ess,peace一peaceful/peaceless,use一useful/useless,home一homeless

accept一acceptable,comfort一comfortable,knowledge一knowledgeable,accept一

词尾加-able

acceptable,respect一respectablereason一reasonable

词尾加-ousdanger一dangerous,courage一courageous,humour一humorous

词尾的-ce变为

confidence—confident,difference一different

-t

词尾加-almusic一musical,person一personal,nation一national,education一educational,tradition^traditional

类别例词

词尾加Tyfriend^friendly,week—weekly,love—lovely

词尾加-enwood—wooden,woo—woolen

动词词尾

attract一attractive,

加—ive/—

talk一talkative,prevent一preventive,protect一protective

ative

energy^energetic,

fool—foolish,pleasure^pleasant/pleased,science—scientific

其他常见

[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-

变化

y(如sun一sunny,fun一funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如

noise一noisy,ice一icy,taste一tasty等)]

【点津】区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:

1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……

的〃O

(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情

感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑),feeling(感觉),appearance(外貌),

cry(哭),face(面部情),voic

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