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- 2024-01-26 发布于河北
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新教材新高考语法大课堂
需要变形的名词、形容桐和副词
第二辨形容词和副词
□
考点一形容词和副词的词形转换
1形.容词的构词规律
类别例词
词尾加-yrain一rainy,cloud一cloudy,luck一lucky,health一healthy,sleep一sleepy,wealth一wealthy
词尾加-(e)dlearn一learned,gift一gifted,talent一talented,advance一advanced,excite一excited
词尾加-ingchallenge一challenging,surprise一surprising,convince一convincing,frighten一frightening
meaning^meaningful/meaningless,care^careful/careless,
词尾加-ful/-
help一helpful/helpless,harm一harmful/harmless,colour^colourful/colourless,thank一thankful/thankl
less
ess,peace一peaceful/peaceless,use一useful/useless,home一homeless
accept一acceptable,comfort一comfortable,knowledge一knowledgeable,accept一
词尾加-able
acceptable,respect一respectablereason一reasonable
词尾加-ousdanger一dangerous,courage一courageous,humour一humorous
词尾的-ce变为
confidence—confident,difference一different
-t
词尾加-almusic一musical,person一personal,nation一national,education一educational,tradition^traditional
类别例词
词尾加Tyfriend^friendly,week—weekly,love—lovely
词尾加-enwood—wooden,woo—woolen
动词词尾
attract一attractive,
加—ive/—
talk一talkative,prevent一preventive,protect一protective
ative
energy^energetic,
fool—foolish,pleasure^pleasant/pleased,science—scientific
其他常见
[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-
变化
y(如sun一sunny,fun一funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如
noise一noisy,ice一icy,taste一tasty等)]
【点津】区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:
1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……
的〃O
(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情
感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑),feeling(感觉),appearance(外貌),
cry(哭),face(面部情),voic
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