文化词与文化含义词.pptxVIP

文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第1页!Chapter18文化词与文化含义词文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第2页!文化词（CulturalWords）PeterNewmarkcallsthem‘EmptyWords’Theword(phrase)thatcarriesthemeaningofaculturaltraitparticulartoacertainsocio-culturalmunity,thatis,whosereferentisauniquethingorconception,andthereforethathasnocorrespondingequivalentinothermunities,whenitisusedincross-culturalmunication,iscalledwordofculturaluniquenessorculturalword.文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第3页!CulturalWords–5Types1.Ecologicaleg.selva,igloo,sirocoo,三伏,三九2.Materialeg.swallowtail,马褂,ravioli,包子,粽子3.Socio-culturaleg.snooker,cricket,teleathon,LordChancellor,大锅饭,民工,家庭联产承包责任制4.Religiouseg.cathedral,abbey,阴阳,庵,老天5.Gesticulareg.叩头,作揖,单腿跪拜文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第4页!CulturallyLoadedWords–3Types1.Culturallyloadedwords(phrases)duetodifferentclassification（切分和归类不同）eg.Familymembers1)sex2)generation3)degreeoflineality(directorindirect)eg.Colourseg.Cookingmethods文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第5页!CulturallyLoadedWords–3Types3.Culturallyloadedwords(phrases)duetodifferentculturalnorms（语用规范不同）“Culturalmeaningsareexpressedinthecognitivestructuresaswellasnormsofbehaviourpeopleutilizewhenusinglanguage.”(KachruYamuna)eg.YesorNoeg.Youdon’tsay./Youarenot…eg.Nowyouaretalking…eg.Oh,youshouldnt’thave…文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第6页!TranslatingCulturallyLoadedWords1.Culturallyloadedwords(phrases)duetodifferentclassification（切分和归类不同）1)borrowing（借用）eg.sake,kaoliang,cigar2)substitution（替代）eg.‘temple’for寺，庙，庵，观3)paraphrasing（释义）亲家，妯娌，连襟文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第7页!TranslatingCulturallyLoadedWords3.Culturallyloadedwords(phrases)duetodifferentculturalnorms（语用规范不同）substitution（替代）eg.吃了吗？/上哪儿去？eg.Howareyou?/Howdoyoudo?eg.司马昭之心，路人皆知Si-Ma-Zhao’sheart?notorious?asplainasthenoseonface?anopensecret?文化词与文化含义词共30页，您现在浏览的是第8页!ExamplesAnalysis处理国与国关系的时候，