外研版九年级英语上册 教学课件Module 7 Great Books Unit 3.pptxVIP

Module7GreatbooksUnit3Languageinuse外研九年级（上）

LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:1.understandtheusageofthepassivevoice;2.usethepassivevoiceinsimplepresenttensecorrectly;3.finishthegrammarexercises.

一般现在时的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

被动语态的用法:(1)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时,可省去动作的执行者。e.g.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房间每天都有人打扫。(2)强调动作的承受者。e.g.OurEnglishteacherisrespectedbyallofus.我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。

主动语态变被动语态的方法:主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语),主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的be＋done(动词的过去分词),时态要保持一致。主动语态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时,要添加by。

Childrenlovethisbook.Thisbookislovedbychildren.Weusecomputerseveryday.Computersareusedbyuseveryday.

一般现在时的被动语态的构成:肯定句:S+am/is/are+done(+by+动作执行者).e.g.Footballisplayedbypeopleinmostcountriesintheworld.世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。否定句:S+am/is/are+not+done(+by+动作执行者).e.g.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。

一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+S+done(+by+动作执行者)?e.g.IsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare?《李尔王》是莎士比亚写的吗?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+S+done(+by+动作执行者)?e.g.Whereisthedeskmade?这张桌子是在哪儿制造的?

LanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

Workinpairs.Comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove.1．Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2．Confuciussideasstillinfluenceus.3．Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.

Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwainsstorieseveryyear.MarkTwainsstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill____________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld______still_____________byConfucius.giveinfluencereadwritereadareread