全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析.docxVIP

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（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Maybeyouthinktherearemanyreasonswhyyouareoverweighed?Recentresearchcomparethesedentary（久坐的）behaviortosmoking,warningitcouldreduceyearsfromyourlifespan.Now,researchersattheUniversityofTexas,haveaddedtheirweighttotheargument.Theyfoundstandingforuptosixhoursaday,cancutfatlevelsbyathird.

Beingupright,ratherthanslumped(消沉)atyourdesk,infrontoftheTVoronthetraintowork,foronequarterofthedayislinkedtoa32percentdecreaseinthechanceofbecomingobese（肥胖的）.

Theyfoundthatamongmen,standingaquarterofthetimewaslinkedtoa32percentreducedlikelihoodofobesity(bodyfatpercentage).Standinghalfthetimewasassociatedwitha59percentreducedlikelihoodofobesity.Butstandingmorethanthree-quartersofthetimewasnotassociatedwithalowerriskofobesity.

Inwomen,standingaquarter,half,andthreequartersofthetimewasassociatedwith35percent,47percent,and57percentrespectivereductionsinthelikelihoodofwaistsize.TheUSscientistslookedatthestandinghabitsofmorethan7,000adultsandcomparedtheirbodymassindex(BMI),bodyfatpercentageandwaistsize.

Accordingtothepassage,standingupsixhoursadaycould .

makeyouoverweighed. B.evenworsethansmoking

C.reduceyearsofyourlifespan. D.cutyourfatlevels

【答案】：D

SlumpingatadeskorinfromofaTVisverylikelyto .

reducelikelihoodofobesity. B.reducethebodyfatpercentage.

C.increasethechanceofbecomingobese D.makesnodifferencetoone’sweight

【答案】：C

Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

Standingisagoodwaytoloseweight. B.Womenhasalongerlifespan.

C.Areyousufferingfromobesity? D.Smokingdomoreharmtobody.

【答案】：A

【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。从第一段从后一句可知，文章主要在讲站立对减肥的作用。

B

Manypeoplethinkthatsqueezinginbre