西北牧区人工牧草需水量预报及灌溉制度优化的开题报告.docxVIP

西北牧区人工牧草需水量预报及灌溉制度优化的开题报告

Title:ForecastingWaterDemandandOptimizingIrrigationSystemsforArtificialGrasslandsinNorthwestPastoralRegion

1.Background

TheNorthwestPastoralRegionofChinaisanimportantlivestockproductionarea,wheregrasslandisthemainsourceoffeedforanimals.Duetothearidandsemi-aridclimate,naturalgrasslandresourcesinthisregionarelimitedandoftensubjecttoovergrazinganddegradation.Toalleviategrasslanddegradationandimprovelivestockproduction,artificialgrasslandshavebeenwidelyestablishedintheareainrecentyears.However,wateravailabilityisacriticalfactoraffectingthegrowthandyieldofartificialgrasslands.Therefore,itisnecessarytopredictthewaterdemandofartificialgrasslandsandoptimizetheirrigationsystemtoensuresustainablemanagementofwaterresourcesandenhancelivestockproduction.

2.Objectives

Theobjectivesofthisstudyare:

1)ToforecastthewaterdemandofartificialgrasslandsinNorthwestPastoralRegionusingcrop-watermodels,meteorologicaldata,andremotesensingtechnology.

2)Tooptimizetheirrigationsystemofartificialgrasslandsintheregionbasedonthewaterdemandforecastandthecharacteristicsofsoils,vegetation,andwaterresources.

3)Toevaluatetheeconomicandenvironmentalbenefitsoftheoptimizedirrigationsystemandprovideguidanceforsustainablemanagementofwaterresourcesintheregion.

3.Methods

Thestudywillbeconductedinthreephases:

PhaseI:DataCollectionandAnalysis

Inthisphase,wewillcollectdataonsoilcharacteristics,vegetationcover,meteorologicalconditions,andwaterresourcesfromthestudyarea.Wewillalsoanalyzethewateruseefficiencyofdifferentgrassspeciesandthewaterrequirementofdifferentgrowthstagesusingcrop-watermodels.

PhaseII:WaterDemandForecast

Inthisphase,wewilluseremotesensingtechnologytoestimatethevegetationcoverandbiomassofartificialgras