液态金属绕流管束流动传热进展.pdfVIP

液态金属绕流管束流动传热进展

摘要：基于液态金属的螺旋管式换热器具有紧凑、换热能力强的特点，在热化学制氢、第四代核能、太阳能高温

热发电、余热回收等能源化工系统极具价值，液态金属绕流管束流动传热问题越来越受到重视。然而，绕流管束

湍流传热较复杂，实验和数值模拟难度较大，目前尚未有相关可靠文献综述，阻碍了该类换热器设计与技术进

步。本文回顾了液态金属绕流管束相关研究，首先指出了液态金属流动传热特性与其他流体的异同，然后简述并

比较了液态金属流动传热经验关系式，推荐了该类型换热器设计的流动传热经验公式，紧接着应用经验关系式分

别对比了不同工质绕流管束、液态金属流经不同流道的流动传热性能。指出液态金属湍流传热具有一定强化潜

力，且绕流管束带来形阻较大，建议采取减阻措施。本文为后续涉及液态金属绕流管束的换热器设计提供了

参考。

关键词：传热；对流；管束；液态金属；湍流

Advancesinflowandheattransferresearchofliquidmetalflowing

acrosstubebundles

Abstract:Thehelicalcoiledtubeheatexchangerbasedonliquidmetalhasthecharacteristicsof

compactnessandstrongheatexchangecapacity.Itisvaluableinenergyandchemicalsystemssuchas

thermochemicalhydrogenproduction,fourth-generationnuclearenergy,high-temperaturesolarthermal

powergeneration,andwasteheatrecovery.Theconvectiveheattransferissuesofliquidmetalflowing

acrosstubebundlesaregettingmoreandmoreattention.However,turbulentheattransferflowingacross

tubebundlesiscomplicated,andtheexperimentalandnumericalsimulationischanllenging.Atpresent,

thereisnoreliableandrelevantliteraturereview,hinderingthedesignandtechnicaldevelopmentofthis

typeofheatexchanger.Thispaperreviewedconvectiveheattransferresearchesonliquidmetalflowing

acrosstubebundles.Firstly,itwaspointedoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenliquidmetaland

otherfluidsinconvectiveheattransfercharacteristics.Then,itwassummarizedandcomparedflowand

heattransferempiricalrelationsofliquidmetal.Itwasrecommendedempiricalformulasforthedesignof

thistypeofheatexchanger.Subsequently,byapplyingtherecommendedempiricalrelations,theflowand

heattransferperformanceofdiff