融合热力计算的并联双U形换热器数值模拟.pdfVIP

融合热力计算的并联双U形换热器数值模拟

摘要：并联双U形换热器具有不同温度的两种或两种以上介质之间传递热量，尤其在流固热量交换过程受介质温度以及饱

和度等因素的影响，换热器的换热特征和热阻计算难度较大。为此，提出一种基于热力计算的并联双U形换热器数值模拟

方法。用积分思想将管内流体拆为微元容积，根据能量守恒定律，对各微元段体积建立微元方程。计算孔隙度、饱和度、渗

透性以及过余温度场，采用热力计算方法土壤温度，获取土壤的吸附力与土壤饱和性，实现并联双U形换热器数值模拟。

通过数值模拟回填材料导热系数、钻孔深度以及钻孔直径对换热器热阻的影响，基于此，设计仿真验证研究方法的有效性，

结果表明，所提出的模拟方法能够准确模拟不同流速下换热器的换热特征、不同桩基长度下换热器排热情况，为换热器运行

的稳定控制提供了可靠支持。

关键词：热力计算：换热器；流量：孔隙度

NumericalSimulationofParallelDoubleU-ShapedHeat

ExchangersCombinedwithThermalCalculation

ABSTRACT:TheparalleldoubleU-shapedheatexchangerhastheheattransferbetweentwoormoremediawith

differenttemperatures.Especiallyintheprocessoffluidsolidheatexchange,itisdifficulttocalculatetheheat

transfercharacteristicsandthermalresistanceoftheheatexchangerduetotheinfluenceofmediatemperatureandsat-

uration.Therefore,anumericalsimulationmethodofparalleldoubleU-shapedheatexchangerbasedonthermody-

namiccalculationwasproposed.Firstly,weusedtheideaofintegrationtodividethefluidinpipeintoinfinitesimal

volume.Accordingtothelawofenergyconservation,wecreatedtheinfinitesimalequationforthevolumeofeachin-

finitesimalsectionandthencalculatedtheporosity,saturation,permeabilityandexcesstemperaturefield.Meanwhile,

weusedthethermalalgorithmtocalculatethesoiltemperature,andobtaintheadsorptionforceandsaturationofsoil,

thusrealizingthenumericalsimulationoftheparalleldoubleU-shapedheatexchanger.Finally,theinfluencesofthe

thermalconductivityofbackfillmaterial,thedrillingdepthandthedrillingdiameteronthethermalresistanceofheat

exchangerweresimulated.Onthisbasis,asimulationwasdesignedtoverifytheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.

Simulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodcanaccuratelysimulatethecharacteristicsofheatexchangerunder

differentflowratesandtheheatextractionofheatexchan