微管壳式换热器在能量转换循环中的应用.pdfVIP

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微管壳式换热器在能量转换循环中的应用

摘

要：

目前，超临界二氧化碳（S-CO）布雷顿循环普遍采用印刷电路板换热器（PCHE）来保证其相对其

2

他能量转换循环的紧凑性优势。PCHE芯体为整体结构，若内部出现泄漏或结垢等问题，很难进行维护与检

修。本文提出了一种微管壳式换热器（MSTE），其结构与传统管壳式换热器类似，但其管径缩小至微通道级。

由于MSTE的流道横截面积占总截面积之比较PCHE大，在典型的回热器与冷却器设计工况下，相对PCHE而

言，采用MSTE可将体积与质量均减小30%以上。灵敏性分析结果显示，采用本文设计的MSTE结构的回热器

与冷却器，回热器冷热流道入口温度升高20

℃左右，压缩机入口温度变化均不超过1

℃，说明该种结构换热器

的换热能力足够支撑能量转换循环的一般工况波动。

关键词：

微管壳式换热器；超临界二氧化碳；回热器；冷却器

Investigation

on

the

application

of

microtube

and

shell

heat

exchanger

in

energy

conversion

cycle

Abstract：

Print

circuit

heat

exchanger

(PCHE)

is

widely

used

in

the

present

supercritical

carbon

dioxide

(S-

CO)

Brayton

cycle

to

support

its

superiority

in

compactness

when

compared

with

other

energy

conversion

cycles.

The2

maintenance

and

overhaul

of

PCHE

are

hard

to

be

carried

out

when

leakage

and

fouling

appear

because

of

the

integral

structure

of

the

core.

A

microtube

and

shell

heat

exchanger

(MSTE)

is

proposed

in

this

research.

The

structure

of

the

MSTE

is

similar

to

that

of

the

conventional

shell-and-tube

heat

exchanger

except

that

the

tube

diameter

is

reduced

to

microchannel

level.

The

cross-section

area

of

the

flow

channel

in

MSTE

takes

more

counts

than

that

in

PCHE,

thus

the

volume

and

weight

of

MSTE

can

be

reduced

by

more

than

30%

when

compared

with

PCHE

under

typical

design

conditions

of

recuperator

and

precooler.

Sensitivity

analysis

results

show

that

if

the

designed

recuperator

and

precooler

with

MSTE

structure

are

adopted,

the

inlet

temperature

of

compr