绕管式换热器壳侧液体降膜流传热特性分析.pdfVIP

绕管式换热器壳侧液体降膜流传热特性分析

摘 要：为研究绕管式换热器壳侧传热特性，建立了以丙烷为模拟工质的三维液体降膜流传热模型，进行了不同流动工况

下液体降膜流的传热数值模拟，分析了雷诺数、液相入口温度、换热管壁温、壳侧工作压力对绕管式换热器传热性能的影响。

结果表明，流动工况对绕管式换热器的传热性能有显著影响；对于液体降膜流，传热膜系数随着雷诺数增大而增大，同时相

同雷诺数时，随着换热管管层下降传热膜系数逐减减小；当液相入口温度升高时，传热膜系数增大，液相入口温度升高0.2 K

时，平均传热膜系数升高约15%；当管壁温度与饱和温度间的温差较小时，升高管壁温度传热膜系数有明显增加，当管壁温

度与饱和温度温差较大时，传热膜系数变化不显著。对于丙烷，工作压力增大时，液体降膜流的传热膜系数减小，当工作压

力从0.2 MPa增大到0.3 MPa时，传热膜系数降低10%~15%，当工作压力从0.3 MPa增大到0.4 MPa时，传热膜系数降低约5%。

所得结果可为绕管式换热器工艺设计提供参考。

关键词：绕管式换热器；液体降膜流；传热特性；数值模拟

Analysisofheattransfercharacteristicsontheshellsideofspiralwoundheatexchangersin

liquidfallingfilmflow

Abstract：In order to explore the heat transfer characteristics on the shell side of spiral wound heat exchangers，a 3-dimensional 

numerical model was built to simulate heat transfer characteristics of liquid falling film flow，and propane was used as the simulated 

liquid. The heat transfer characteristics were simulated under different flow conditions. The effects of Reynolds number，liquid 

inlet temperature，tube wall temperature，and the shell side working pressure on the heat transfer performance were analyzed. The 

results show that the flow conditions significantly influence the heat transfer performance of the spiral wound heat exchangers. For 

the liquid falling film flow，the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of the Reynolds number，and under the same 

Reynolds number，the heat transfer coefficient decreases as the tube layer declines；When the liquid inlet temperature increases，

the heat transfer coefficient increases. When the liquid phase inlet temperature increases by 0.2 K，the average heat transfer 

coefficient increases by about 15%. When the temperature difference between tube wall temperature and saturation temperature is 

small， the heat transfer coefficient increases obviously，but when the temperature difference bet