内置管束布置对换热器内固体颗粒流动的影响.pdfVIP

内置管束布置对换热器内固体颗粒流动的影响

摘要：换热器内设的水平换热管束是影响换热器内固体颗粒流动均匀性的重要因素，基于离散单元法构建了内置

横管式固体颗粒换热器的流动计算模型，研究了管束排列方式和水平管间距对换热器内固体颗粒流动的影响。结

果表明，颗粒流过错排管束的均匀性优于顺排管束，颗粒层的形变和停留时间波动性均较小，颗粒流动不均匀度

为0.00721，比顺排管束的减少了42.3%，错排管束的颗粒停留时间标准偏差为0.029，比顺排管束的减少了

39.1%。当颗粒流过错排管束时，随着水平管间距的减小，颗粒层的形变和停留时间波动性均增大，颗粒流动均

匀性显著恶化，颗粒流动不均匀度由0.00721增大到0.00996，增大38.1%，颗粒停留时间标准偏差由0.029增大

-4-1-4-1

到0.039，增大33.8%，剪切区内颗粒速度差异增大，颗粒平均速度梯度由5.97×10s增大到7.85×10s，增大了

31.4%。

关键词：颗粒流；颗粒过程；移动床；换热器；管束排列方式；水平管间距

Effectsofbuilt-intubebundlearrangementsonsolidparticleflow

characteristicsinheatexchangers

Abstract:Thehorizontalheatexchangetubebundleisanimportantfactoraffectingtheflowuniformity

ofsolidparticlesintheheatexchanger.Thediscreteelementmethodwasusedtoconstructtheflow

calculationmodelofthebuilt-inhorizontaltubebundlesolidparticleheatexchanger.Effectsoftube

bundlearrangementsandhorizontaltubedistanceontheflowofsolidparticlesintheheatexchangerwere

studied.Theresultsshowedthattheuniformityofparticleflowthroughthestaggeredtubebundlewas

betterthanthatofthein-linetubebundle.Theparticleflownon-uniformitynumberofthestaggeredtube

bundlewas0.00721,whichwas42.3%lowerthanthatofthein-linetubebundle.Thestandarddeviation

ofparticleresidencetimeofthestaggeredtubebundlewas0.029,whichwas39.1%lessthanthatofthe

in-linetubebundle.Withthedecreaseofthehorizontalheatexchangetubesdistance,thedegreeof

deformationoftheparticlelayerandthefluctuationofresidencetimewouldincreaseiftheparticl