专题29-饮食文化-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docxVIP

专题29-饮食文化

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

（2022·山东·邹城市第十一中学二模）AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsandsoupsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer(层)oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood(材火).Butatthattime,thecauldronwasonlyforasinglepersontoeatfrom.

DuringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220),peopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),havinghotpotwasatrendy(流行的)thing.Whenpeopleheldfamilyfeasts(宴席),theywouldpreparehotpot.PeopleoftheSongDynasty(960-1279)hadhotpottowelcomewinter.

Huoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,wasmentionedbyYuanMei,poetandfoodieintheQingDynasty(1644-1912),inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintopotsmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchascopper(钢)andiron(铁).

Hotpotalsobecameafamousroyal(宫廷的)dish,calledreguo(热锅).It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpotsomuchthathehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotfeast,invitingmorethan5,000peopletoenjoyabout1,550hotpots.

1．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplehavehotpottowelcomewinter?

A．TangDynasty. B．SongDynasty. C．ShangDynasty. D．QingDynasty.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehotpot?

A．ThehotpotwaspopularintheTangandQingDynasties.

B．Thehotpotwasmadeofdifferentmaterials.

C．PeopleintheShangDynastywerefirstonestousehotpot.

D．IntheTangDynastypeopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors.

3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thedeliciousfoodinthehistory.

B．Someinformationaboutdifferentdynasties.

C．Thehistoryabouthotpot.

D．Differentmaterialsusedtomakehotpot.

4．Wheredoesthepassageprob