高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练 第3讲 推理判断题.docxVIP

2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练

第三讲推理判断题

题型解读

1.考纲要求：推理判断题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，从文章提供的信息出发，借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断的能力。

2.推理判断题相对于细节理解题难度较高，但近年来考察比例逐渐增加。

题型分类

分类练习归纳

1.推断隐含意义---一步推导法（立足原文，只推一步）

2021·全国乙卷B篇

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

2020年全国Ⅱ卷·31

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

It’sformal. B.It’srisky.C.It’sharmful. D.It’straditional.

2.推断观点态度题---字里行间法

2021·新高考卷I阅读D

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysup-port,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof