高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练 第5讲 词句猜测题.docxVIP

2022高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲练

第五讲词句猜测题

题型解读

1.考纲要求：词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力。

2.词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。

题型分类

解题策略

分类练习归纳

1.单词猜测题

2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30

Thefurtradekeptnutria(海狸鼠)incheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed. B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.

2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25

Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

短语猜测题题

2019年全国Ⅱ卷·25

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.

Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

2020年全国Ⅲ卷·26

Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanim