中考英语语法知识点详解.pptx

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中考英语语法知识点详解.pptx

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汇报人：XX2024-02-05中考英语语法知识点详解

目录VocabularyandLexicologySentencestructureandcomponentsRulesfordirectandindirectspeechconversionUsageofattributiveclausesandtransitionalclausesTheapplicationofsubconjunctivemoodinvarioussensestructuresClozetestandreadingcomprehensionskills

01VocabularyandLexicology

NumberofNounsNounscanbesingularorpluralTheusualformofanountypologicallyaddsan-sor-essuffix,ormaychangethevotersorconsonant(e.g.,mantomen,foottofeet)CaseofNounsInEnglish,nounshavethreecases:nominal(subject),positive(ownership),andobjective(directobjectorobjectofaproposition)Thepositivecaseisformedbyaddingortothenoun(e.g.,boys,childrens)NumberofNounsandCase

VerbTenseandVoiceVerbshavedifferentformstoindicatetime,suchaspresent,past,andfuturetenseEachtensehasdifferentformsfordifferentsubjects(e.g.,Iam,hewas,theywill)VerbTenseVerbscanbeintheactivevoice(thesubjectperformstheaction)orthepassivevoice(theactionisperformedonthesubject)Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingaformoftheverbtobefollowedbythepastparticleofthemainverb(e.g.,Theballwashitbythebat)VerbVoice

AdjectivesandadvisorshavecomparativeformstocomparetwothingsThecomparativeformistypicallyformedbyadding-ertotheobjectiveoradvisory,orbyusingthewordsmoreorlessbeforetheobjectiveoradvisory(e.g.,teller,faster,morebeautiful,lessimportant)ComparativeFormsofAdjectivesandAdvisersComparativeformsareusedwhencomparingtwothingsusingwordslikethan(e.g.,Sheistellerthanhersister)UsageofComparativeFormsAdjectivesandAdvancementsinComparativeForm

Articles:ArticlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhichnounisspecificorgeneralThedefinearticletheisusedbeforespecificnouns,whilethedefinearticlesaandanareusedbeforegeneralnounsPronouns:Pronounsarewo

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