复合句和连词.ppt

复合句和连词专题十二时间状语从句由since引导，“自…以来”。主句用一般现在时或完成时，从句用一般过去时。Ithasbeen…since+从句Itis…since+从句IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.2.祈使句+and/or引导的结果状语从句中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.==Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.结果状语从句由so…that,such…that引导。两者区别：so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+a/an(+adj.)+单数n+thatsuch+(adj.)+复数名词+thatsuch+(adj.)+不可数名词+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that结果状语从句当名词前有many或much修饰时，用so!Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweallloveher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweallloveher.Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.结果状语从句2.so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to…或not…enoughto代替。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.?宾语从句如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或道理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。What’sKate’se-mailaddress?Doyouknow??宾语从句3.含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时，用whether或if连接。“AreyoufromJapan?”Heaskedme.“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”Heaskedme.定语从句下列情况，先行词指物时，只能用that引导。当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等时。Isthereanything(that)youdon’tunderstand?Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.定语从句下列情况，先行词指物时，只能用that引导。2.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时。ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.3.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.定语从句下列情况，先行词指物时，只能用that引导。4.当先行词前有only,all,any,no等修饰时。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.5.当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?题组训练Hesaid_______hewantedtospeaktotheboss.Idon’tknow_________________(是否)itisgoingtorain.Wedidn’tknow___________(什么时候)shewouldcomeback.Don’tsayanything__________(之前)youlookatthepictures.____________(当…时)thelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.2008~2010年全国