形容词变副词规律总结 .docx

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形容词变副词规律总结（图表）

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规则变化

范围

大部分形容词

变化规则加ly

例词

careless carelesslyquiet quietly

different differently

辅音加le结尾的形容词 变le为ly possible possibly

terrible terribly

comfortable comfortably

gentle gently

simple simply

whole-wholly（例外）

元音字母加le结尾的形容词

以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词

加ly

变le为ly

sole-solely

easy easilyangry angrily

noisy noisily

happy happily

heavy heavily

healthy healthily

以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的的形容词

加ly shy-shyly

dry-dryly

gay--gayly/gaily

不规则变化

本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast fast

early early

high high

hard hard

late late

far far

wide wide

alone alone

形容词和副词为完全不同的单词

初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词

good well

true truly

friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大

的) wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广

泛地),late(形容词，晚的) late(副词，晚

地)，lately（最近）

high(形容词，高的) high(副词，高

地)/highly(副词，高度地)

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词

hard

副词

hard

备注

hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系

friendly 无 不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方

式”。如：

Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.

excitedhealthypolite

填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）

excitedlyhealthilypolitely

容易拼错容易拼错

不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely,nicely,closely,

MrsWhitesmiled (happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughter.

Whydoyouthinkyoudidso (terribe)inyourtest?

Wecan (easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgive

anadultwhoisafraidofthelight.

Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions (correct).

Thecomputeris (wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.

IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore (comfortabe).

Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery (hard).

“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted (angry).

It’s (true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.

How (comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!

MissXusmiledandsaidtome (soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”

Lastnightitrained (heavy)inthes