四级英语语法.docxVIP

四级英语语法

1.PartsofSpeech(词类)

InEnglish,wordscanbeclassifiedintodifferentpartsofspeechbasedontheirfunctionsandmeanings.Themainpartsofspeechincludenouns,pronouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.

1.1Nouns(名词)

Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theycanbesingularorplural,andcanbecategorizedascommonnouns,propernouns,collectivenouns,orabstractnouns.

-Commonnouns:Examplesincludedog,cat,book,andtable.

-Propernouns:ExamplesincludeJohn,London,HarryPotter,andTheGreatWall.

-Collectivenouns:Examplesincludefamily,team,flock,andherd.

-Abstractnouns:Examplesincludehappiness,love,freedom,andcourage.

1.2Pronouns(代词)

Pronounsarewordsusedtoreplacenounsinordertoavoidrepetition.Theycanbepersonalpronouns,possessivepronouns,reflexivepronouns,demonstrativepronouns,relativepronouns,orinterrogativepronouns.

-Personalpronouns:ExamplesincludeI,you,he,she,it,we,andthey.

-Possessivepronouns:Examplesincludemine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,andtheirs.

-Reflexivepronouns:Examplesincludemyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,andthemselves.

-Demonstrativepronouns:Examplesincludethis,that,these,andthose.

-Relativepronouns:Examplesincludewho,whom,whose,which,andthat.

-Interrogativepronouns:Examplesincludewho,whom,whose,which,andwhat.

1.3Verbs(动词)

Verbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theycanbecategorizedasactionverbs,linkingverbs,auxiliaryverbs,ormodalverbs.

-Actionverbs:Examplesincluderun,eat,write,andsing.

-Linkingverbs:Examplesincludebe,seem,become,andappear.

-Auxiliaryverbs:Examplesincludedo,have,andbe.

-Modalverbs:Examplesincludecan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,andoughtto.

1.4Adjectives(形容词)

Adjectivesarewordsusedtodescribeor