专题04 定语从句之关系副词 高一英语（译林版2020必修第一册）.pptxVIP

高一英语期中考试复习译林版2020必修第一册

定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(where,when,why等)。

－关系副词引导的定语从句TheAttributiveClause(2)关系副词whenwherewhy

关系副词引导定语从句用法

Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.关系副词whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.

Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.

where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词

where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case,condition,situation,point,等先行词。e.g.Therearecaseswherethisruledoesnotholdgood(正确；适用).Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?Wehavereachedapointwhereweshouldmakeadecision.Ialwaysthinkofthescenewhereweplayedhappily.

They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.

Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.

when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhich时间状语关系代词Gonearethedayswhen……的日子一去不复返

Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhich

在thereasonwhy…结构中，why引导定语从句，它也可以换为forwhich。在从句中做原因状语。2.如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等时，则用that或which。3.thereasonisthat…结构中，只能用that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影响，误用because。Notes

TherelativeadverbReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbialo