高考英语语法.docVIP

一．Tensesandvoices??

A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。

Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.?

Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.?

2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。

Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.?

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.

3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/since连用。

Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.?

Compare

(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。

Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.?

(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。

Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)

(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：

1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.

2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear??

Practice:

1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.????

A.served??B.hadserved?C.hasserved?D.wasserving

2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.

?---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.?

Alistened?Bwaslistening?C.haslistened?D.hadlistened

3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.?

A.hadnotunderstood?B.hasnotunderstood??C.didnotunderstand?D.don’tunderstand

4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.

A.am??B.was??C.hasbeen?D.usedtobe

5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.

A.amoftenwondering?B.oftenwondered?C.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered

6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.

?---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.?

A.happened/stayed????????B.washappening/wasstaying

C.happened/wasstaying?????D.washappening/stayed

7.---Youarealwayswatching